Skip to content
Learn Finnish
Lessons, grammar, vocabulary, practice
Start here Finnish course Grammar Vocabulary Phrases Verb conjugations Noun declensions Words Practice Listening Reading Speaking Writing YKI test Finnish for residence and citizenship Finnish for work Finnish for families Swedish in Finland Video lessons Language tools Courses in Finland Apps and books Community
Living in Finland
Housing, work, money, health, everyday life
Housing Work and jobs Money and banking Phone and internet Electricity and heating Healthcare Insurance Family and education Transport and driving Everyday life Cities
Finnish Culture
Holidays, sauna, food, customs, travel
Customs and etiquette Holidays Sauna Food and drink Name days Nature and seasons Sports and hobbies History and society Music, TV and books Travel in Finland
Resources
Moving checklist, tools, comparisons, apps
Moving to Finland Tools Cost of living Shopping Deals Downloads Essential apps Official links Directory
YouTube
About
Grammar

Verb type 5

Updated 19 September 20262 min readA2

Type 5 is small but it contains tarvita (to need), which you will say at the pharmacy, the bank and the housing office in your first week. Also valita (to choose), häiritä (to disturb), mainita (to mention), hallita (to master), merkitä (to mean) and ansaita (to earn).

How to recognise type 5

The infinitive ends in -ita/-itä: tarvita, valita, häiritä, merkitä.

The stem: add -tse-

Remove -ta/-tä, then add -tse-:

Person tarvita → tarvitse- valita → valitse-
minä tarvitsen valitsen
sinä tarvitset valitset
hän tarvitsee valitsee
me tarvitsemme valitsemme
te tarvitsette valitsette
he tarvitsevat valitsevat

No consonant gradation: the stem is the same in every person.

The negative, the past and the rest

Tarvita takes the partitive

Tarvita is one of the classic partitive verbs. What you need goes in the partitive case: tarvitsen apua (I need help), tarvitsen tulkin? No: tarvitsen tulkkia if you need one in general, tarvitsen tulkin when you need a specific whole interpreter for this appointment. Both are heard; the partitive is the safe default. See the partitive case.

Type 5 verbs

tarvita · valita · ansaita · häiritä · mainita · hallita · merkitä

Test yourself

Frequently asked questions

How do I conjugate tarvita?

Tarvitsen, tarvitset, tarvitsee, tarvitsemme, tarvitsette, tarvitsevat. Remove -ta and add -tse- before the endings. The past is tarvitsin, tarvitsi.

Is every verb ending in -ita type 5?

No. A few common verbs that end in -ita are type 4, for example selvitä (to manage). If the -i- belongs to the stem and the verb takes -tse-, it is type 5. When in doubt, check the verb page; the tables show which pattern the verb follows.